Part four of our ‘Back to basics in learning and development’ series explores impactful learning experiences.
In the previous article of this back-to-basics series, we considered how to create learning experiences that live on in the workplace. In the final part of the series (for now!) we’ll examine how we move from learning transfer to learning impact. First of all, let’s remind ourselves of the seminal model that is Kirkpatrick’s levels of evaluation. This model tells us that, as L&D professionals, we should measure reaction, learning, behaviour and results and it encourages us to move beyond the ‘happy sheet’ to ensure that we can prove return on investment. This involves demonstrating that our learning experiences have resulted in behaviour change and have achieved the desired outcomes. With this model in mind, one of the key principles of designing impactful learning experiences has got to be articulating the desired outcomes, not only in terms of what the individual will be able to do as a result of their learning, but also the impact that it will have.How do we achieve learning impact in practice?
The following flow of questions can help us to articulate the different levels of expected results:Reaction level (response to the learning experience)
- How do we want participants to react to the learning experience?
- What elements of the reaction should we focus on?
Learning level (knowledge and skills acquisition)
- What specific knowledge or skills should participants gain from this training?
- What do the learners need to be able to do as a result of this experience?
- How will we know that learners have understood and retained their knowledge and skill?
Behaviour level (application and implementation)
- What changes in behaviour or practice are we expecting to see as a result of this learning experience?
- What will we see the learners doing differently when they are back in the workplace?
Results level (impact on organisational goals)
- Which of our team goals / objectives does this learning support?
- Which of our organisational goals / objectives does this learning feed into?
- What impact do we expect learners to have on the achievement of team and organisational goals as a result of this learning experience?